Saturday, November 16, 2019

Genesis 28


    Review:
    2236
    Birth of Terah
    Gen 11:24
    2166
    Birth of Abram
    Gen 11:27
    2091
    Abram departs from Haran
    Gen 12:4
    2066
    Birth of lsaac
    Gen 21:2; cf.21:5
    2026
    Marriage of Isaac
    Gen 25:20
    2006
    Birth of Jacob and Esau
    Gen. 25:26
    1991
    Death of Abram
    Gen 25:7
    1966
    Marriage of Esau
    Gen 26:34
    1930
    Jacob journeys to Haran (after 1966 but not sure how much; Isaac' eyes are very bad)
    Gen 28:2
    1886
    Death of lsaac
    Gen 35:28

    Gen 27:46-28:5 (ESV) Then Rebekah said to Isaac, "I loathe my life because of the Hittite women.  If Jacob marries one of the Hittite women like these, one of the women of the land, what good will my life be to me?"

    28:1 Then Isaac called Jacob and blessed him and directed him, "You must not take a wife from the Canaanite women. 2  Arise, go to Paddan-aram to the house of Bethuel your mother's father, and take as your wife from there one of the daughters of Laban your mother's brother. 3  God Almighty bless you and make you fruitful and multiply you, that you may become a company of peoples. 4 May he give the blessing of Abraham to you and to your offspring with you, that you may take possession of the land of your sojournings that God gave to Abraham!" 5 Thus Isaac sent Jacob away. And he went to Paddan-aram, to Laban, the son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob's and Esau's mother.

    • What is Rebekah's reason for her statement to Isaac?
      • What had just occurred?
        • Esau's blessing was stolen
        • Esau wanted to kill Jacob
      • Esau had married two Hittite women (Gen 26:34, 35) -- a source of grief to Rebekah and Isaac
      • Rebekah is being deceitful as well
        • At this point, this was not the best marriage (you wouldn't teach a class on marriage using Rebekah and Isaac)
          • Incidentally, it had started out well.  The "how we met" story is beautiful
          • Prayer was an important part of each person's life at the beginning (Gen 25:21,22)
          • But, it still remains for each person to work on the marriage and to employ biblical principles in an ongoing manner
        • Also, they were not the best parents (played favorites)
          • The children have problems, but both children will turn out well in the end
          • Why?  It is not the parents who decide a child's fate (otherwise Adam and Eve would have never sinned).  We can only provide direction.  They must choose on their own, their fate
      • What does Isaac do and say for Jacob this time and why?
        • He gives him the blessing to Abraham (the blessing to all nations and the land blessing)
        • He may have realized that he was wrong to have tried to give it to Esau
    • APPL: 
      • We need to pray for our children, but ultimately we must give them to God.  We cannot force them to live in a manner pleasing to God.  If that was possible, God would have done it already
      • Also, you don't define your parents. You carry the name and you do represent the family, but your choices define you

    Gen 28:6-9 (ESV) Now Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him away to Paddan-aram to take a wife from there, and that as he blessed him he directed him, "You must not take a wife from the Canaanite women," 7 and that Jacob had obeyed his father and his mother and gone to Paddan-aram. 8 So when Esau saw that the Canaanite women did not please Isaac his father, 9 Esau went to Ishmael and took as his wife, besides the wives he had, Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael, Abraham's son, the sister of Nebaioth.

    • What does Esau's actions show?
      • He was trying to win his Father's approval
      • Apparently, he never realized how displeasing the Canaanite women were to his parents
        • Suggests that the parents were never really honest with him about how they felt
    • APPL:  We need to be honest with our children.  We need to affirm to them our love

    Gen 28:10-15 (ESV) Jacob left Beersheba and went toward Haran. 11 And he came to a certain place and stayed there that night, because the sun had set. Taking one of the stones of the place, he put it under his head and lay down in that place to sleep. 12 And he dreamed, and behold, there was a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven. And behold, the angels of God were ascending and descending on it! 13 And behold, the Lord stood above it and said, "I am the Lord, the God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac. The land on which you lie I will give to you and to your offspring. 14 Your offspring shall be like the dust of the earth, and you shall spread abroad to the west and to the east and to the north and to the south, and in you and your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed. 15 Behold, I am with you and will keep you wherever you go, and will bring you back to this land. For I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you."

    • Where have we heard Bethel before?
      • This is where Abraham stopped when he had walked halfway through the land and where he build an altar to God (Gen 13:3,4)
    • There is some real and  potential imagery here.  We just need to be careful about not going beyond the scriptures
      • The stone is potential.  It is used three times, here and the next few verses.  It reminds me of Jacob's stubborn sin of deceitfulness
      • A ladder can not reach to heaven, so it is both literal and imagery
        • It signifies a relationship with God
        • The descending are the answers
        • The ascending are the requests
    • What does God do and what is significant?
      • God speaks first (this has been Jacob's problem all his life)
      • God reaffirms his covenant
      • It is unconditional
    • APPL: Are we seeking God first?

    Gen 28:16-19 (ESV) Then Jacob awoke from his sleep and said, "Surely the Lord is in this place, and I did not know it." 17 And he was afraid and said, "How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven."

    18 So early in the morning Jacob took the stone that he had put under his head and set it up for a pillar and poured oil on the top of it. 19 He called the name of that place Bethel, but the name of the city was Luz at the first.

    • There is something ironic in Jacob's words that tell his life story so far, do you see it?
      • "The Lord is in this place, and I was not aware of it"
    • Jacob's statement contrasts with something God says, which is also a first in scripture, what is it?
      • Vs 15: "I am with you"
    • APPL:  I think Jacob believed in God, but he clearly did not make or consider  God a big part of his life.  When it is not Sunday, how big a part of our life is God?

    Gen 28:20-22 (ESV) Then Jacob made a vow, saying, "If God will be with me and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat and clothing to wear, 21  so that I come again to my father's house in peace, then the Lord shall be my God, 22 and this stone, which I have set up for a pillar, shall be God's house. And of all that you give me I will give a full tenth to you."

    • What do you think of this prayer or vow?
      • A number of commentators have suggested that the "if" could be translated "since"
        • But it sounds conditional and it seems in contrast to God's unconditional promise above
        • Also, it is "I"-centered, there is nothing about God's promise to his future off-spring
      • Also, Jacob shows no evidence of any change in his behavior
      • I think Jacob is still scheming, and now he is scheming with God
        • Life is not about food to eat and clothes to wear and safety
        • Life is not a bargain with God, a tit for tat
        • Jacob is about to go through 21 years of battling an even better schemer than him
        • At the end of it all, he is going to have people seeking to kill him from behind chasing him, and in front coming to meet him
        • And finally, in the middle of all that pain, he is going to wrestle with God, but this time he won't be asking for food and clothes and safety, but for God's blessing, real life, and a real relationship with the King
    • APPL: Are we still bargaining with God about life?  Or have we finally reached the point, when it's not all about us, but it is about God?

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